īorder between Boston and Charlestown established.īorder to be established between Boston and Saugus about Rumney Marsh ( now Revere).īorder between Boston and Charlestown, and Boston and Dorchester established. ordered, that Boston shall haue inlargemt att Mount Wooliston ( now Quincy and Braintree) & Rumney Marsh ( now Revere)." īorder between Boston and Dorchester, at Mount Wooliston and Wessaguscus ( now Weymouth) to be determined.ĭeer Island, Hog Island, Long Island, and Spectacle Island granted to Boston. ordered, that Wunetsemt shall belonge to Boston. Boston shall haue convenient inlargemt att Mount Wooliston. " īorder between Boston and Roxbury established. ordered, that the necke of land betwixte Powder Horne Hill & Pullen Poynte ( now Winthrop) shall belonge to Boston. The first reference was "that Trimountaine shalbe called Boston. Islands that are currently part of Boston are: Apple Island*, Belle Island ( formerly Hog's Island)*, Bird Island*, Breed's Island*, Calf Island ( formerly Apthrop Island), Castle Island*, Deer Island*, Gallop's Island, George's Island, Governor's Island, Great Brewster Island, Green Island ( or North Brewster Island), Little Brewster Island, Little Calf Island, Long Island, Lovell's Island, Middle Brewster Island, Nixes mate, Noddle Island*, Outer Brewster Island, Rainsford Island, Shag Rocks, Spectacle Island, The Graves, Thompson's Island, and Wood Island*. of Beacon Hill), Fort Point, Government Center, Haymarket Square, Kenmore, Leather District, Logan Airport, Longwood, North End, Scollay Square, Seaport, South End, South Bay, South Boston (Southie), Washington Village, and West End. Sections (excluding most of the named squares) in downtown Boston include Andrew Square, Back Bay, Bay Village, Beacon Hill, Boston Common, Boston Harbor, Chinatown, City Point, Copley Square, East Boston (Eastie), Faneuil Hall, Fenway, Financial District, The Flat ( i.e. The basic data is from the "Historical Data" publication series with additions from various sources.īoston at times was called Shawmut, Tremont, and Trimountaine. Many other ethnicities can be found in pockets all over Boston, and walking in downtown one will likely here many languages being spoken. The 21st century brought African Americans from the South, Southeast Asian immigrants (especially Chinese and Vietnamese), Muslims, and Puerto Ricans. The end of the century saw French Canadians, Russian and Polish Jews, and Swedes arriving. The next wave included more Irish (their dominance starting in the early 20th century is a testament to their number), but also Germans, Italians, and Syrians. The gate was opened by the Irish fleeing the potato famine in 1847. It was after 1820 that immigrants from other European countries started arriving in large numbers. Though the first two hundred years saw mostly English arrivals, Scots, Irish, and French were found here, too. Because of that, the town and later city became a draw for immigrants from around the world. It was the largest town in British North America for the first hundred years. Shortly after its settlement, Boston had become a major settlement. It was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony Genealogy, then the Royal colony of Massachusetts, and finally the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. John Winthrop, the "hub" as we now call it became the center of trade, education, government, wealth, and power. These first settlers were Puritans, the religious group wanting to change the Church of England from working inside the church. Boston was first settled by passengers of the Winthrop Fleet of 1630 who first lodged in Charlestown. Historical Boston, then only the land of a peninsula, was a faction of the land mass it is today after massive land-fill projects of the mid- to late-19th century (the rubble from the Great Boston Fire of 1872 help fill in the waterfront) and the annexing of six towns from two counties (as listed above). 2.21 Emigration and Immigration Records.2.12 Boston Massachusetts Genealogy and History Resources.2 Boston Massachusetts Town and City Records.
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